feature: Phase 18.1 — derive Opus 320 + seek-index sidecar at ingest

Background-job transcode (ffmpeg/libopus) after source store; pure C# Ogg
walker builds the 0.5s-bucketed granule→byte seek index + captures the
OpusHead/OpusTags setup header into a per-track sidecar in a new track-opus
vault. Best-effort, additive, regenerated on replace-audio.

DeepDrftAPI/Services/Opus/IOpusTranscodeQueue.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+namespace DeepDrftAPI.Services.Opus;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// The enqueue seam for the background Opus transcode (OQ6 / §3.1a). <see cref="UnifiedTrackService"/>
+/// depends only on this thin interface — not on the worker — so adding the background derive to the
+/// upload/replace paths costs one small dependency, not the whole transcode graph. Enqueuing is
+/// non-blocking and best-effort: a freshly uploaded track is already persisted and playable losslessly
+/// before anything is enqueued, and the transcode runs off the request thread.
+/// </summary>
+public interface IOpusTranscodeQueue
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Schedules a background Opus derive for the track identified by <paramref name="entryKey"/>. Returns
+    /// immediately. A dropped or failed enqueue must not affect the caller — the track remains
+    /// lossless-only and eligible for backfill.
+    /// </summary>
+    void Enqueue(string entryKey);
+}

DeepDrftAPI/Services/Opus/OpusTranscodeBackgroundService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+using System.Threading.Channels;
+using DeepDrftContent.Processors.Opus;
+
+namespace DeepDrftAPI.Services.Opus;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// The background worker behind <see cref="IOpusTranscodeQueue"/> (OQ6 / §3.1a). An unbounded in-process
+/// channel buffers EntryKeys enqueued by the upload and replace-audio paths; a single hosted loop drains
+/// them one at a time and runs <see cref="OpusTranscodeService.TranscodeAndStoreAsync"/> for each. Serial
+/// by design — a transcode is CPU-heavy (§3.1), so running them concurrently would starve request
+/// handling; one-at-a-time keeps the derive strictly off the hot path without saturating the host.
+///
+/// This worker IS the queue (implements <see cref="IOpusTranscodeQueue"/>) so enqueue and drain share one
+/// channel with no extra indirection. It is registered as a singleton and surfaced under both the
+/// interface and <see cref="IHostedService"/>.
+/// </summary>
+public sealed class OpusTranscodeBackgroundService : BackgroundService, IOpusTranscodeQueue
+{
+    private readonly Channel<string> _channel =
+        Channel.CreateUnbounded<string>(new UnboundedChannelOptions { SingleReader = true });
+
+    private readonly OpusTranscodeService _transcodeService;
+    private readonly ILogger<OpusTranscodeBackgroundService> _logger;
+
+    public OpusTranscodeBackgroundService(
+        OpusTranscodeService transcodeService,
+        ILogger<OpusTranscodeBackgroundService> logger)
+    {
+        _transcodeService = transcodeService;
+        _logger = logger;
+    }
+
+    public void Enqueue(string entryKey)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(entryKey))
+            return;
+
+        if (!_channel.Writer.TryWrite(entryKey))
+        {
+            // Unbounded writer only rejects after Complete(), i.e. during shutdown. The track stays
+            // lossless-only and is eligible for backfill, so a dropped enqueue is non-fatal — log it.
+            _logger.LogWarning("Opus transcode: could not enqueue {EntryKey} (queue closed).", entryKey);
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
+    {
+        await foreach (var entryKey in _channel.Reader.ReadAllAsync(stoppingToken))
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                await _transcodeService.TranscodeAndStoreAsync(entryKey, stoppingToken);
+            }
+            catch (OperationCanceledException) when (stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested)
+            {
+                break; // host shutting down
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                // TranscodeAndStoreAsync already swallows expected failures; this guards the loop against
+                // anything unexpected so one bad track never kills the worker.
+                _logger.LogError(ex, "Opus transcode: unhandled failure draining {EntryKey}; worker continues.", entryKey);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public override Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        _channel.Writer.TryComplete();
+        return base.StopAsync(cancellationToken);
+    }
+}

DeepDrftAPI/Services/UnifiedTrackService.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using DeepDrftAPI.Services.Opus;
 using DeepDrftContent;
 using DeepDrftContent.Constants;
 using DeepDrftContent.Processors;
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ public class UnifiedTrackService
     private readonly ITrackService _sqlTrackService;
     private readonly FileDb _fileDatabase;
     private readonly WaveformProfileService _waveformProfileService;
+    private readonly IOpusTranscodeQueue _opusTranscodeQueue;
     private readonly ILogger<UnifiedTrackService> _logger;
 
     public UnifiedTrackService(
@@ -46,12 +48,14 @@ public class UnifiedTrackService
         ITrackService sqlTrackService,
         FileDb fileDatabase,
         WaveformProfileService waveformProfileService,
+        IOpusTranscodeQueue opusTranscodeQueue,
         ILogger<UnifiedTrackService> logger)
     {
         _contentTrackContentService = contentTrackContentService;
         _sqlTrackService = sqlTrackService;
         _fileDatabase = fileDatabase;
         _waveformProfileService = waveformProfileService;
+        _opusTranscodeQueue = opusTranscodeQueue;
         _logger = logger;
     }
 
@@ -219,6 +223,11 @@ public class UnifiedTrackService
         // frontend, so a failure here is logged and swallowed — never fails the upload.
         await TryStoreWaveformDatumsAsync(unpersisted.EntryKey, ct);
 
+        // Schedule the low-data Opus derive (OQ6 / §3.1a): the track is persisted and lossless-playable
+        // NOW; the transcode + seek-index build run on a background worker. Non-blocking and best-effort
+        // — the upload response never waits on it, and a transcode failure leaves the track lossless-only.
+        _opusTranscodeQueue.Enqueue(unpersisted.EntryKey);
+
         return saveResult;
     }
 
@@ -303,6 +312,11 @@ public class UnifiedTrackService
             return Result.CreateFailResult("Audio replaced but duration metadata could not be updated.");
         }
 
+        // The stale Opus artifact (if any) no longer matches the new source. Schedule a background
+        // regenerate — the transcode service overwrites the prior artifacts in place keyed by the same
+        // EntryKey. Best-effort, off the request thread, mirrors the waveform regen above.
+        _opusTranscodeQueue.Enqueue(entryKey);
+
         return Result.CreatePassResult();
     }