using System.Text;
using DeepDrftContent;
using DeepDrftContent.Constants;
using DeepDrftContent.FileDatabase.Models;
using DeepDrftContent.Processors;
using FileDb = DeepDrftContent.FileDatabase.Services.FileDatabase;

namespace DeepDrftTests;

/// <summary>
/// Tests for the streamed audio store path (Wave 1 OOM fix): processors emit a
/// <see cref="ProcessedAudio"/> plan whose body is written to the vault without ever materializing
/// the whole file in a managed <c>byte[]</c>. Covers passthrough byte-identity (standard-PCM WAV,
/// MP3, FLAC), streamed WAV normalization (EXTENSIBLE), the new streaming vault register round-trip,
/// and the memory-bounding contract of the store primitive (bounded-buffer, sequential, forward-only
/// writes — never a single whole-file write).
/// </summary>
[TestFixture]
public class AudioStoreStreamingTests
{
    private const ushort WaveFormatPcm = 0x0001;
    private const ushort WaveFormatExtensible = 0xFFFE;

    private string _testDir = string.Empty;

    [SetUp]
    public void SetUp()
    {
        _testDir = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "AudioStoreStreamingTests", Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
        Directory.CreateDirectory(_testDir);
    }

    [TearDown]
    public void TearDown()
    {
        try { Directory.Delete(_testDir, recursive: true); }
        catch { /* Best-effort cleanup — ignore failures */ }
    }

    private static AudioProcessorRouter Router() =>
        new(new AudioProcessor(), new Mp3AudioProcessor(), new FlacAudioProcessor());

    private static TrackContentService Content(FileDb db) => new(db, Router());

    // -- End-to-end store byte-identity (passthrough) -----------------------------------------

    [Test]
    public async Task StandardPcmWav_StoredByteIdenticalToSource()
    {
        var source = BuildPcmWav(channels: 2, sampleRate: 44100, bitsPerSample: 16, dataBytes: 200_000);
        var path = await WriteAsync(source, ".wav");
        var db = await FileDb.FromAsync(_testDir);

        var content = Content(db!);
        var entity = await content.AddTrackAsync(path, "Track", "Artist");
        Assert.That(entity, Is.Not.Null);

        var stored = await content.GetAudioBinaryAsync(entity!.EntryKey);
        Assert.That(stored, Is.Not.Null);
        Assert.That(stored!.Buffer, Is.EqualTo(source), "Standard PCM must be stored byte-identical");
        Assert.That(stored.Duration, Is.GreaterThan(0.0));
    }

    [Test]
    public async Task Mp3_StoredByteIdenticalToSource_MetadataCorrect()
    {
        var source = BuildMinimalMp3();
        var path = await WriteAsync(source, ".mp3");
        var db = await FileDb.FromAsync(_testDir);

        var content = Content(db!);
        var entity = await content.AddTrackAsync(path, "Track", "Artist");
        Assert.That(entity, Is.Not.Null);

        var stored = await content.GetAudioBinaryAsync(entity!.EntryKey);
        Assert.Multiple(() =>
        {
            Assert.That(stored, Is.Not.Null);
            Assert.That(stored!.Extension, Is.EqualTo(".mp3"));
            Assert.That(stored.Buffer, Is.EqualTo(source), "MP3 must be stored byte-identical (no transcode)");
            Assert.That(stored.Bitrate, Is.EqualTo(128));
        });
    }

    [Test]
    public async Task Flac_StoredByteIdenticalToSource_MetadataCorrect()
    {
        var source = BuildMinimalFlac();
        var path = await WriteAsync(source, ".flac");
        var db = await FileDb.FromAsync(_testDir);

        var content = Content(db!);
        var entity = await content.AddTrackAsync(path, "Track", "Artist");
        Assert.That(entity, Is.Not.Null);

        var stored = await content.GetAudioBinaryAsync(entity!.EntryKey);
        Assert.Multiple(() =>
        {
            Assert.That(stored, Is.Not.Null);
            Assert.That(stored!.Extension, Is.EqualTo(".flac"));
            Assert.That(stored.Buffer, Is.EqualTo(source), "FLAC must be stored byte-identical (no transcode)");
            Assert.That(stored.Duration, Is.GreaterThan(0.0));
        });
    }

    // -- Streamed normalization ---------------------------------------------------------------

    [Test]
    public async Task ExtensibleFloatWav_StoredAsNormalizedStandardPcm()
    {
        // A >80 KB float data region forces the streamed transform across multiple bounded chunks.
        var floatData = BuildFloatRamp(sampleCount: 40_000); // 160 000 bytes in, 120 000 bytes out (24-bit)
        var source = BuildExtensibleWav(channels: 2, sampleRate: 44100, containerBits: 32, validBits: 32,
            subFormatTag: 0x0003, sampleData: floatData);
        var path = await WriteAsync(source, ".wav");
        var db = await FileDb.FromAsync(_testDir);

        var content = Content(db!);
        var entity = await content.AddTrackAsync(path, "Track", "Artist");
        Assert.That(entity, Is.Not.Null);

        var stored = await content.GetAudioBinaryAsync(entity!.EntryKey);
        Assert.That(stored, Is.Not.Null);
        Assert.Multiple(() =>
        {
            Assert.That(BitConverter.ToUInt16(stored!.Buffer, 20), Is.EqualTo(WaveFormatPcm),
                "EXTENSIBLE must be normalized to standard PCM (audioFormat = 1)");
            Assert.That(BitConverter.ToUInt16(stored.Buffer, 34), Is.EqualTo(24), "Float must normalize to 24-bit");
            Assert.That(stored.Buffer.Length, Is.EqualTo(44 + (floatData.Length / 4) * 3),
                "Output size = 44-byte header + 3 bytes per float sample");
        });
    }

    // -- Streaming vault register round-trip ---------------------------------------------------

    [Test]
    public async Task RegisterResourceStreamingAsync_RoundTrips()
    {
        var db = await FileDb.FromAsync(_testDir);
        await db!.CreateVaultAsync(VaultConstants.Tracks, MediaVaultType.Audio);

        var payload = Enumerable.Range(0, 50_000).Select(i => (byte)(i % 256)).ToArray();
        var meta = MetaDataFactory.CreateAudioMetaData("entry-1", ".wav", 12.5, 1411);

        var ok = await db.RegisterResourceStreamingAsync(
            VaultConstants.Tracks, "entry-1", meta,
            (dest, ct) => dest.WriteAsync(payload, ct).AsTask());
        Assert.That(ok, Is.True);

        var loaded = await db.LoadResourceAsync<AudioBinary>(VaultConstants.Tracks, "entry-1");
        Assert.Multiple(() =>
        {
            Assert.That(loaded, Is.Not.Null);
            Assert.That(loaded!.Buffer, Is.EqualTo(payload), "Streamed bytes must round-trip exactly");
            Assert.That(loaded.Duration, Is.EqualTo(12.5));
            Assert.That(loaded.Bitrate, Is.EqualTo(1411));
        });
    }

    [Test]
    public async Task RegisterResourceStreamingAsync_UnknownVault_ReturnsFalse()
    {
        var db = await FileDb.FromAsync(_testDir);
        var meta = MetaDataFactory.CreateAudioMetaData("e", ".wav", 1.0, 1411);

        var ok = await db!.RegisterResourceStreamingAsync(
            "does-not-exist", "e", meta, (dest, ct) => Task.CompletedTask);

        Assert.That(ok, Is.False, "Register into a missing vault must swallow and return false");
    }

    // -- Memory-bounding of the store primitive -----------------------------------------------

    [Test]
    public async Task WriteToAsync_StreamsInBoundedSequentialChunks_NotOneWholeFileWrite()
    {
        // A multi-hundred-KB passthrough file: a buffered implementation would issue one giant write of
        // the whole body; the streamed primitive must write in bounded, forward-only chunks.
        var source = BuildPcmWav(channels: 2, sampleRate: 44100, bitsPerSample: 16, dataBytes: 600_000);
        var path = await WriteAsync(source, ".wav");

        var processed = await new AudioProcessor().ProcessWavFileAsync(path);
        Assert.That(processed, Is.Not.Null);

        var probe = new BoundedWriteProbeStream();
        await processed!.WriteToAsync(probe);

        Assert.Multiple(() =>
        {
            Assert.That(probe.TotalBytes, Is.EqualTo(source.Length), "All bytes must be written");
            Assert.That(probe.WriteCount, Is.GreaterThan(1), "Body must be streamed in multiple chunks");
            Assert.That(probe.MaxWriteSize, Is.LessThanOrEqualTo(81920),
                "No single write may exceed the bounded buffer — i.e. the whole file is never buffered");
        });
    }

    [Test]
    public async Task WriteToAsync_NormalizedFloat_StreamsToForwardOnlyStream()
    {
        // The normalized path seeks the *source* but must only write the destination sequentially.
        var floatData = BuildFloatRamp(sampleCount: 30_000);
        var source = BuildExtensibleWav(channels: 2, sampleRate: 44100, containerBits: 32, validBits: 32,
            subFormatTag: 0x0003, sampleData: floatData);
        var path = await WriteAsync(source, ".wav");

        var processed = await new AudioProcessor().ProcessWavFileAsync(path);
        Assert.That(processed, Is.Not.Null);

        var probe = new BoundedWriteProbeStream();
        await processed!.WriteToAsync(probe);

        Assert.Multiple(() =>
        {
            Assert.That(probe.TotalBytes, Is.EqualTo(44 + (floatData.Length / 4) * 3));
            Assert.That(probe.WriteCount, Is.GreaterThan(1), "Header + multiple transformed body chunks");
            Assert.That(probe.MaxWriteSize, Is.LessThanOrEqualTo(81920));
        });
    }

    // -- builders -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

    private async Task<string> WriteAsync(byte[] bytes, string extension)
    {
        var path = Path.Combine(_testDir, Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N") + extension);
        await File.WriteAllBytesAsync(path, bytes);
        return path;
    }

    private static byte[] BuildPcmWav(int channels, int sampleRate, int bitsPerSample, int dataBytes)
    {
        var blockAlign = (ushort)(channels * (bitsPerSample / 8));
        var byteRate = (uint)(sampleRate * blockAlign);
        var data = new byte[dataBytes];
        for (var i = 0; i < data.Length; i++) data[i] = (byte)(i % 251);

        using var ms = new MemoryStream();
        using var w = new BinaryWriter(ms, Encoding.ASCII, leaveOpen: true);
        w.Write(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("RIFF"));
        w.Write((uint)(36 + data.Length));
        w.Write(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("WAVE"));
        w.Write(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("fmt "));
        w.Write(16u);
        w.Write(WaveFormatPcm);
        w.Write((ushort)channels);
        w.Write((uint)sampleRate);
        w.Write(byteRate);
        w.Write(blockAlign);
        w.Write((ushort)bitsPerSample);
        w.Write(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("data"));
        w.Write((uint)data.Length);
        w.Write(data);
        w.Flush();
        return ms.ToArray();
    }

    private static byte[] BuildExtensibleWav(
        int channels, int sampleRate, int containerBits, int validBits, ushort subFormatTag, byte[] sampleData)
    {
        var blockAlign = (ushort)(channels * (containerBits / 8));
        var byteRate = (uint)(sampleRate * blockAlign);
        const uint fmtChunkSize = 40;

        using var ms = new MemoryStream();
        using var w = new BinaryWriter(ms, Encoding.ASCII, leaveOpen: true);
        w.Write(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("RIFF"));
        w.Write((uint)(36 + (fmtChunkSize - 16) + sampleData.Length));
        w.Write(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("WAVE"));
        w.Write(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("fmt "));
        w.Write(fmtChunkSize);
        w.Write(WaveFormatExtensible);
        w.Write((ushort)channels);
        w.Write((uint)sampleRate);
        w.Write(byteRate);
        w.Write(blockAlign);
        w.Write((ushort)containerBits);
        w.Write((ushort)22);              // cbSize
        w.Write((ushort)validBits);       // wValidBitsPerSample
        w.Write((uint)0);                 // channel mask
        var guid = new byte[16];
        guid[0] = (byte)(subFormatTag & 0xFF);
        guid[1] = (byte)((subFormatTag >> 8) & 0xFF);
        w.Write(guid);
        w.Write(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("data"));
        w.Write((uint)sampleData.Length);
        w.Write(sampleData);
        w.Flush();
        return ms.ToArray();
    }

    private static byte[] BuildFloatRamp(int sampleCount)
    {
        var bytes = new byte[sampleCount * 4];
        for (var i = 0; i < sampleCount; i++)
        {
            var sample = (float)((i % 200) / 200.0 - 0.5); // a deterministic ramp in [-0.5, 0.5)
            BitConverter.GetBytes(sample).CopyTo(bytes, i * 4);
        }
        return bytes;
    }

    private static byte[] BuildMinimalMp3()
    {
        // One MPEG1 Layer III CBR frame: 128 kbps, 44.1 kHz, stereo. Body zero-filled (silence).
        const int frameSize = 417; // floor(144 * 128000 / 44100)
        var buffer = new byte[frameSize];
        buffer[0] = 0xFF;
        buffer[1] = 0xFB; // sync + MPEG1 + Layer III + no CRC
        buffer[2] = (byte)((9 << 4) | (0 << 2)); // bitrate index 9 (128 kbps), sample-rate index 0 (44.1 kHz)
        buffer[3] = 0x00; // stereo
        return buffer;
    }

    private static byte[] BuildMinimalFlac()
    {
        using var ms = new MemoryStream();
        ms.Write(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("fLaC"));
        ms.WriteByte(0x80); // last block, STREAMINFO
        ms.WriteByte(0x00);
        ms.WriteByte(0x00);
        ms.WriteByte(34);

        var s = new byte[34];
        const int sampleRate = 44100;
        const int channels = 2;
        const int bitsPerSample = 16;
        const long totalSamples = 44100L * 5;
        s[10] = (byte)((sampleRate >> 12) & 0xFF);
        s[11] = (byte)((sampleRate >> 4) & 0xFF);
        var bps = bitsPerSample - 1;
        s[12] = (byte)(((sampleRate & 0x0F) << 4) | (((channels - 1) & 0x07) << 1) | ((bps >> 4) & 0x01));
        s[13] = (byte)(((bps & 0x0F) << 4) | (int)((totalSamples >> 32) & 0x0F));
        s[14] = (byte)((totalSamples >> 24) & 0xFF);
        s[15] = (byte)((totalSamples >> 16) & 0xFF);
        s[16] = (byte)((totalSamples >> 8) & 0xFF);
        s[17] = (byte)(totalSamples & 0xFF);
        ms.Write(s);

        // Trailing zero bytes standing in for encoded frames (affect only the average-bitrate compute).
        ms.Write(new byte[100_000]);
        return ms.ToArray();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// A write-only, forward-only (non-seekable) stream that records how the store primitive writes:
    /// the number of writes, the largest single write, and the total. Proves the body is streamed in
    /// bounded, sequential chunks rather than buffered into one whole-file write.
    /// </summary>
    private sealed class BoundedWriteProbeStream : Stream
    {
        public int WriteCount { get; private set; }
        public int MaxWriteSize { get; private set; }
        public long TotalBytes { get; private set; }

        public override bool CanRead => false;
        public override bool CanSeek => false;
        public override bool CanWrite => true;
        public override long Length => TotalBytes;
        public override long Position { get => TotalBytes; set => throw new NotSupportedException(); }

        private void Record(int count)
        {
            WriteCount++;
            if (count > MaxWriteSize) MaxWriteSize = count;
            TotalBytes += count;
        }

        public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) => Record(count);

        public override void Write(ReadOnlySpan<byte> buffer) => Record(buffer.Length);

        public override ValueTask WriteAsync(ReadOnlyMemory<byte> buffer, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
        {
            Record(buffer.Length);
            return ValueTask.CompletedTask;
        }

        public override Task WriteAsync(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            Record(count);
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }

        public override void Flush() { }
        public override Task FlushAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken) => Task.CompletedTask;
        public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) => throw new NotSupportedException();
        public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin) => throw new NotSupportedException();
        public override void SetLength(long value) => throw new NotSupportedException();
    }
}