Q-W1 pt2: core/shell/app relocation + sub-namespaces; one concrete ui::Rect (LTRB fork retired); slot_map split from bank_book; BankIndex→BankModel; 59/59 green
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#include "core/audio/peaks.h"
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <climits>
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#include <cmath>
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#include <cstdint>
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// peaks implementation.
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//
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// One linear pass per channel. The frame->bin partition is computed with integer
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// arithmetic so it is exact for any frameCount / binCount pairing: bin b owns the
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// half-open frame span [b*frameCount/binCount, (b+1)*frameCount/binCount). That
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// span formula distributes the remainder deterministically (earlier bins get the
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// extra frames) with no rounding drift and no dropped tail — the last bin's end is
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// always exactly frameCount.
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namespace reasampler::audio {
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Envelope computeEnvelope(const std::vector<AudioSample>& interleaved,
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std::size_t channelCount,
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std::size_t frameCount,
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std::size_t binCount) {
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Envelope envelope(channelCount);
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if (channelCount == 0) {
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return envelope; // no channels -> no envelopes
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}
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// Never read past what the buffer actually holds, even if the caller's
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// frameCount overstates the buffer (defensive: no OOB on a short buffer).
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const std::size_t availableFrames = interleaved.size() / channelCount;
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const std::size_t frames = std::min(frameCount, availableFrames);
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for (std::size_t ch = 0; ch < channelCount; ++ch) {
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ChannelEnvelope& bins = envelope[ch];
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bins.assign(binCount, MinMax{}); // empty/degenerate bins default to {0,0}
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for (std::size_t b = 0; b < binCount; ++b) {
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// Half-open frame span for this bin: [b*frames/binCount, (b+1)*frames/binCount).
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// Guard against size_t overflow in b*frames and (b+1)*frames: binCount is
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// caller-controlled and unbounded, so when b >= SIZE_MAX/frames either
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// multiplication could wrap. Any such bin is unreachable in practice
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// (allocating that many MinMax entries would OOM first), but we guard
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// explicitly to eliminate UB.
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if (frames > 0 && b >= SIZE_MAX / frames) {
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continue; // b*frames or (b+1)*frames would overflow; span is empty
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}
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const std::size_t begin = (b * frames) / binCount;
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const std::size_t end = ((b + 1) * frames) / binCount;
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if (begin >= end) {
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continue; // empty span (binCount > frames) -> keep {0,0}
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}
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const AudioSample first = interleaved[begin * channelCount + ch];
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AudioSample lo = first;
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AudioSample hi = first;
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for (std::size_t f = begin + 1; f < end; ++f) {
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const AudioSample s = interleaved[f * channelCount + ch];
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lo = std::min(lo, s);
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hi = std::max(hi, s);
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}
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bins[b] = MinMax{lo, hi};
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}
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}
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return envelope;
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}
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MinMax columnMinMax(const ChannelEnvelope& bins, int columnCount, int col) {
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const int nbins = static_cast<int>(bins.size());
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if (columnCount <= 0 || nbins == 0) return MinMax{};
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// Clamp col to [0, columnCount-1].
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if (col < 0) col = 0;
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if (col >= columnCount) col = columnCount - 1;
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// Half-open bin range for this column, mirroring computeEnvelope's exact partition.
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// 64-bit products: col*nbins can exceed int range for a large oversampled envelope
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// (same overflow discipline as computeEnvelope's frame-span arithmetic above).
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const std::int64_t begin64 = (static_cast<std::int64_t>(col) * nbins) / columnCount;
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const std::int64_t end64 =
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(static_cast<std::int64_t>(col) + 1) * nbins / columnCount;
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// col <= columnCount-1 guarantees begin64 <= (columnCount-1)*nbins/columnCount < nbins.
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const int colBinBegin = static_cast<int>(begin64);
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// When the column spans no full bin (more columns than bins), use the enclosing bin
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// so no column is left empty.
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const int scanEnd = (end64 > begin64) ? static_cast<int>(end64) : colBinBegin + 1;
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const int clampedEnd = (scanEnd <= nbins) ? scanEnd : nbins;
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MinMax result = bins[static_cast<std::size_t>(colBinBegin)];
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for (int b = colBinBegin + 1; b < clampedEnd; ++b) {
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const MinMax& mm = bins[static_cast<std::size_t>(b)];
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if (mm.min < result.min) result.min = mm.min;
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if (mm.max > result.max) result.max = mm.max;
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}
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return result;
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}
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std::size_t lastFrameAboveThreshold(const std::vector<AudioSample>& interleaved,
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std::size_t channelCount,
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std::size_t frameCount,
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AudioSample linearThreshold) {
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if (channelCount == 0) return kNoFrameAboveThreshold;
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// Clamp to what the buffer actually holds — a caller frameCount that overstates
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// the buffer must never read past the end (mirror of computeEnvelope's guard).
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const std::size_t availableFrames = interleaved.size() / channelCount;
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const std::size_t frames = std::min(frameCount, availableFrames);
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if (frames == 0) return kNoFrameAboveThreshold;
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// Scan backward: the first frame (from the end) whose loudest channel exceeds the
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// threshold is the last audible frame. `f` runs frames..1 so `f-1` never wraps.
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for (std::size_t f = frames; f > 0; --f) {
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const std::size_t frame = f - 1;
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const std::size_t base = frame * channelCount;
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AudioSample peak = 0.0f;
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for (std::size_t c = 0; c < channelCount; ++c) {
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const AudioSample a = std::fabs(interleaved[base + c]);
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peak = std::max(peak, a);
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}
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if (peak > linearThreshold) return frame;
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}
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return kNoFrameAboveThreshold;
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}
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} // namespace reasampler::audio
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#pragma once
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// peaks — waveform min/max envelope (thumbnail) computation from raw interleaved
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// PCM. We compute our own thumbnails from the captured file rather than depending
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// on REAPER's peak API: we own the file format, so this is simpler, testable, and
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// dependency-free. A future bank panel (M5) calls this at whatever bin resolution
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// the panel width dictates and draws one min/max envelope per channel.
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//
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// PURE MODULE (CLAUDE.md §load-bearing split): NO REAPER types, NO SWELL, NO
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// vendor/ includes. Standard library only. Builds and unit-tests without REAPER.
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#include <cstddef>
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#include <vector>
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namespace reasampler::audio {
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// Canonical in-memory audio-sample type. `float` is REAPER's native audio buffer
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// format (its render/PCM_source callbacks hand back interleaved 32-bit float), so
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// peaks consumes that directly with no lossy conversion. If a capture ever lands
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// as a different depth, the caller converts to float at the boundary — the
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// thumbnail core stays single-typed.
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//
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// NAMED AudioSample, not `Sample`: `reasampler::Sample` is already bank_model's
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// metadata struct. A `using Sample = float` here would collide at namespace scope
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// wherever both headers are visible (the bank_panel module includes both). The
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// audio-domain name also reads more precisely — this is one PCM sample value.
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using AudioSample = float;
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// One bin of a channel's envelope: the extremes of every sample that fell in it.
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// min <= max always. For an empty bin (more bins than frames), both are 0.
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struct MinMax {
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AudioSample min = 0.0f;
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AudioSample max = 0.0f;
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bool operator==(const MinMax& o) const { return min == o.min && max == o.max; }
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};
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// One channel's envelope: exactly `binCount` bins, in time order.
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using ChannelEnvelope = std::vector<MinMax>;
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// Per-channel envelopes: outer index is channel (channelCount entries, order
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// preserved — never mixed or folded), inner is that channel's bins.
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using Envelope = std::vector<ChannelEnvelope>;
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// Computes a per-channel min/max envelope from interleaved PCM.
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//
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// interleaved frame-interleaved samples: [f0c0, f0c1, ..., f1c0, f1c1, ...].
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// Size must be >= frameCount * channelCount; extra is ignored.
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// channelCount channels per frame (the stride). Each channel is enveloped
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// INDEPENDENTLY — no averaging, no stereo fold (precision
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// invariant: channel count preserved).
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// frameCount frames (samples-per-channel) to consider.
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// binCount requested bins per channel. Honored exactly for any frameCount.
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//
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// Frame->bin partition: frames are split into `binCount` contiguous spans as
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// evenly as possible; when frameCount does not divide evenly, the remainder is
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// spread one-frame-per-bin across the earliest bins (ceil/floor split), so the
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// tail is never dropped and no bin reads out of bounds. When binCount > frameCount
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// the trailing empty bins are {0, 0}.
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//
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// Defined behavior for degenerate input (no UB, no throw):
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// binCount == 0 -> per channel: an empty bin vector.
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// channelCount == 0 -> an empty envelope (no channels).
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// frameCount == 0 -> per channel: binCount bins, all {0, 0}.
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Envelope computeEnvelope(const std::vector<AudioSample>& interleaved,
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std::size_t channelCount,
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std::size_t frameCount,
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std::size_t binCount);
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// The merged min/max for display column `col` (0-based, of `columnCount` total columns)
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// of a pre-computed per-bin ChannelEnvelope: the true extremes of every bin that projects
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// to that column. This is the display-side collapse of an envelope computed at HIGHER
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// resolution than the drawn width (oversampled bins -> per-pixel-column min/max), so a
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// steep transient whose adjacent bins hold disjoint spans (e.g. {0.9,1.0} then
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// {-1.0,-0.9}) renders as one gap-free vertical span instead of two separated dots.
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//
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// Bin->column mapping mirrors computeEnvelope's half-open partition:
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// column col owns bins [col*nbins/columnCount, (col+1)*nbins/columnCount).
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// When that range is empty (more columns than bins), the enclosing bin
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// (col*nbins/columnCount) fills the column — so no column is left empty and no bin is
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// ever dropped. columnCount <= 0 or bins.empty() returns {0, 0}; `col` is clamped to
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// [0, columnCount-1]. Pure.
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MinMax columnMinMax(const ChannelEnvelope& bins, int columnCount, int col);
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// Sentinel returned by lastFrameAboveThreshold when NO frame in the scanned range
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// peaks above the threshold (pure silence at that level). SIZE_MAX is unambiguous:
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// no valid frame index can equal it (a real index is < frameCount <= SIZE_MAX for
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// any allocatable buffer), so the caller tests `== kNoFrameAboveThreshold` cleanly.
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inline constexpr std::size_t kNoFrameAboveThreshold =
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static_cast<std::size_t>(-1);
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// Scans interleaved PCM BACKWARD for the last frame whose per-frame peak (the max
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// absolute value across all channels of that frame — NO stereo fold, just the
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// loudest channel that frame) exceeds `linearThreshold`, returning that frame index.
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// Returns kNoFrameAboveThreshold if no frame exceeds it (or on degenerate input).
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//
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// This is the boundary primitive behind the realtime tail's decay-scan trim
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// (docs/product/capture-tail.md §The realtime path): the recorded tail window is
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// scanned back from the end for the last frame still above -72 dB, and the file is
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// truncated one frame past it. Deliberately a separate primitive from
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// computeEnvelope — that answers "the min/max envelope over bins" (a thumbnail),
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// this answers "the last frame above a level" (a boundary). Bending the bin-oriented
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// envelope to a frame-exact boundary question is a worse fit (spec §option a).
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//
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// interleaved frame-interleaved samples: [f0c0, f0c1, ..., f1c0, f1c1, ...].
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// Must hold >= frameCount * channelCount; extra is ignored, and a
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// short buffer is clamped to what it actually holds (no OOB read).
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// channelCount channels per frame (the stride). The per-frame test is the max
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// |sample| over these channels — the frame is "above" if its
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// loudest channel is above the threshold.
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// frameCount frames to consider (the scan starts at the last of these).
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// linearThreshold the comparison level as a LINEAR amplitude ratio (e.g. the
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// -72 dB ratio from render_settings::autoTrimEndRatio), NOT dB.
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// A frame counts as above when its peak is STRICTLY > this.
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//
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// Pure, stdlib-only, unit-tested (a synthetic decaying ramp, silence, all-above,
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// and degenerate inputs) so the trim boundary math is locked outside the DAW.
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std::size_t lastFrameAboveThreshold(const std::vector<AudioSample>& interleaved,
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std::size_t channelCount,
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std::size_t frameCount,
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AudioSample linearThreshold);
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} // namespace reasampler::audio
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