Moves the NaN/Inf finiteness check to addSegment where the UB-causing cast actually happens, makes strokeBounds reject an interior non-finite point instead of swallowing it, corrects a LICE_GetPixel misattribution, and documents rasterRowOffset.
Guards the stroke blend against LICE_EXT_GET_SCALING, tightens the analytic-stroker's boxes and NaN handling, corrects the opaque-core threshold and inner-dial rationale in the docs, and re-derives two review-flagged tautological tests so they actually fail against the bugs they claim to catch.