Files
deepdrft/DeepDrftPublic/Interop/audio/StreamDecoder.ts
T
daniel-c-harvey aaa9f732ae feat: replace ?offset= seek with HTTP Range streaming across API, proxy, and client
- API: enableRangeProcessing true on no-offset FileStream path
- Proxy: transparent Range relay, forwards 206/416/Content-Range verbatim
- TrackMediaClient: Range: bytes=X- replaces ?offset=X; response disposed via TrackMediaResponse
- StreamDecoder: reinitializeForRangeContinuation retains wavHeader, counts raw PCM against 206 Content-Length
- AudioPlayer: seekBeyondBuffer adds headerSize for file-absolute offset; duration guard prevents continuation overwriting full-track duration
- StreamingAudioPlayerService: seek guard corrected to >= 0 (file-absolute offset contract)
2026-06-09 07:00:35 -04:00

499 lines
19 KiB
TypeScript

/**
* StreamDecoder - Handles WAV stream parsing and AudioBuffer decoding.
*
* Single Responsibility: Convert raw WAV stream data into decoded AudioBuffers.
*/
import { WavHeader, WavUtils } from '../wavutils.js';
import { AudioContextManager } from './AudioContextManager.js';
export interface DecodedChunkResult {
buffer: AudioBuffer;
duration: number;
}
/**
* Thrown when decodeAudioData exceeds the per-segment deadline. Distinct from
* DecodeError so callers (and operators reading logs) can tell a slow/throttled
* decoder from corrupt audio data — the previous "Decode timeout" string error
* was indistinguishable from any other Error and was silently swallowed.
*/
export class DecodeTimeoutError extends Error {
constructor(public readonly segmentOffset: number, public readonly byteCount: number) {
super(`Decode timeout at offset ${segmentOffset} (${byteCount} bytes)`);
this.name = 'DecodeTimeoutError';
}
}
/**
* Thrown when decodeAudioData rejects for non-timeout reasons (corrupt header,
* unsupported format, etc.). Carries the segment offset so callers can log
* which part of the stream failed.
*/
export class DecodeError extends Error {
constructor(
message: string,
public readonly segmentOffset: number,
public readonly byteCount: number,
public readonly cause?: Error
) {
super(message);
this.name = 'DecodeError';
}
}
export class StreamDecoder {
// Upper bound on pre-header accumulation. 256 KB is far beyond any sane WAV
// header (including extended LIST/INFO/JUNK chunks). If we have accumulated
// this many bytes without finding a valid header the stream is corrupt.
private static readonly MAX_HEADER_SEARCH_BYTES = 256 * 1024;
private contextManager: AudioContextManager;
private wavHeader: WavHeader | null = null;
private rawChunks: Uint8Array[] = [];
// totalRawBytes and processedBytes are JS number (IEEE 754 double), which can
// represent integers exactly up to 2^53 bytes (~8 PB). WAV files are bounded
// at 4 GB by the 32-bit RIFF size field, so overflow is not a practical concern.
private totalRawBytes: number = 0;
private processedBytes: number = 0;
private totalStreamLength: number = 0;
private streamComplete: boolean = false;
private headerError: string | null = null;
// Range-continuation state. After a seek-beyond-buffer the server responds 206
// with raw PCM from a file-absolute offset (no WAV header). We retain the header
// parsed from the initial stream and treat the whole body as audio data. The
// stream-complete check then counts raw bytes against the 206 Content-Length
// (remainingByteLength) rather than the full-file totalStreamLength + headerSize.
private isContinuation: boolean = false;
private remainingByteLength: number = 0;
// Pre-header accumulator. WAV headers can span multiple network chunks
// (small first segment, extended LIST/INFO/JUNK chunks before 'data', etc.),
// so we buffer raw bytes here until parseHeader succeeds rather than assuming
// the whole header lives in the first chunk.
private headerBytesReceived: number = 0;
private headerSearchChunks: Uint8Array[] = [];
constructor(contextManager: AudioContextManager) {
this.contextManager = contextManager;
}
/**
* Initialize for a new stream
*/
initialize(totalStreamLength: number): void {
this.wavHeader = null;
this.rawChunks = [];
this.totalRawBytes = 0;
this.processedBytes = 0;
this.totalStreamLength = totalStreamLength;
this.streamComplete = false;
this.headerBytesReceived = 0;
this.headerSearchChunks = [];
this.headerError = null;
this.isContinuation = false;
this.remainingByteLength = 0;
}
/**
* Process incoming chunk and return all decoded AudioBuffers ready so far.
*
* Returns an array (possibly empty) rather than a single result because the
* final chunk may unlock the residual tail in addition to a full segment,
* and a single chunk that completes header parsing may also carry enough
* audio data to decode immediately.
*/
async processChunk(chunk: Uint8Array): Promise<DecodedChunkResult[]> {
// If the header search already failed (corrupt/non-WAV stream), stop processing.
if (this.headerError) {
throw new Error(this.headerError);
}
if (!this.wavHeader) {
await this.tryParseHeader(chunk);
// Check again: tryParseHeader may have just set headerError.
if (this.headerError) {
throw new Error(this.headerError);
}
} else {
this.addRawData(chunk);
}
this.updateStreamCompleteFlag();
const results: DecodedChunkResult[] = [];
// Drain all currently-decodable segments. Without this loop, a single
// processChunk call returns at most one segment; the trailing tail
// unlocked once streamComplete flips true would never be flushed.
while (true) {
const segment = await this.tryDecodeNextSegment();
if (!segment) break;
results.push(segment);
}
return results;
}
/**
* Accumulate bytes into the header-search buffer and retry parseHeader.
* Once a header is recognised, anything past headerSize becomes audio data.
*/
private async tryParseHeader(chunk: Uint8Array): Promise<void> {
this.headerSearchChunks.push(chunk);
this.headerBytesReceived += chunk.length;
// Guard against unbounded accumulation from a corrupt or non-WAV stream.
if (this.headerBytesReceived > StreamDecoder.MAX_HEADER_SEARCH_BYTES) {
this.headerError = `WAV header not found after ${this.headerBytesReceived} bytes — stream may be corrupt or not a WAV file`;
console.error(this.headerError);
// Drop the search buffer so subsequent chunks are not accumulated either.
this.headerSearchChunks = [];
this.headerBytesReceived = 0;
return;
}
const header = WavUtils.parseHeader(this.headerSearchChunks, this.headerBytesReceived);
if (!header) {
// Not enough bytes yet — wait for the next chunk. If the stream ends
// without ever producing a valid header, the final processChunk will
// mark streamComplete and the player will report no audio decoded;
// that is the correct failure mode, since there is no audio to play.
return;
}
this.wavHeader = header;
// Recreate AudioContext with correct sample rate if needed
if (this.contextManager.sampleRate !== header.sampleRate) {
await this.contextManager.recreateWithSampleRate(header.sampleRate);
}
// Concatenate all header-search chunks and push the audio-data tail
// (everything past headerSize) into the raw audio buffer.
const concatenated = new Uint8Array(this.headerBytesReceived);
let offset = 0;
for (const c of this.headerSearchChunks) {
concatenated.set(c, offset);
offset += c.length;
}
const audioData = concatenated.subarray(header.headerSize);
if (audioData.length > 0) {
this.addRawData(audioData);
}
// Header-search buffer no longer needed.
this.headerSearchChunks = [];
this.headerBytesReceived = 0;
}
/**
* Mark the stream complete once we've received all expected bytes. The
* computation must account for whichever stage of header parsing we're in:
* if a header has been parsed, raw audio bytes are tracked separately;
* otherwise pre-header bytes count toward the total.
*/
private updateStreamCompleteFlag(): void {
// Range-continuation: the 206 body is pure audio (no header), so compare raw
// audio bytes directly against the 206 Content-Length. Do NOT add headerSize —
// there is no header in this response.
if (this.isContinuation) {
if (this.remainingByteLength > 0 && this.totalRawBytes >= this.remainingByteLength) {
this.streamComplete = true;
}
return;
}
if (this.totalStreamLength <= 0) return;
const totalReceived = this.wavHeader
? this.totalRawBytes + this.wavHeader.headerSize
: this.headerBytesReceived;
if (totalReceived >= this.totalStreamLength) {
this.streamComplete = true;
}
}
/**
* Add raw audio data to buffer
*/
private addRawData(data: Uint8Array): void {
this.rawChunks.push(data);
this.totalRawBytes += data.length;
}
/**
* Try to decode the next segment of audio.
*
* Failure modes:
* - Decode timeout: retry once, then surface as DecodeTimeoutError (typed).
* - Other decode error (corrupt data, format mismatch): surface as DecodeError.
* Both are thrown rather than silently swallowed — callers (processChunk /
* markStreamComplete) decide whether to abort the stream or skip the segment.
* processedBytes is only advanced on success so a thrown failure does not
* silently consume the failed segment.
*/
private async tryDecodeNextSegment(): Promise<DecodedChunkResult | null> {
if (!this.wavHeader) return null;
const segmentSize = 64 * 1024; // 64KB segments
const availableBytes = this.totalRawBytes - this.processedBytes;
// Passing streamComplete lets the aligner relax the min-frame guard
// for the final tail; otherwise residual <512-byte tails get dropped.
const alignedSize = WavUtils.getSampleAlignedChunkSize(
this.wavHeader,
segmentSize,
availableBytes,
this.streamComplete
);
if (alignedSize <= 0) return null;
const segmentOffset = this.processedBytes;
const rawSegment = this.extractAlignedData(alignedSize);
const wavFile = this.createWavFile(rawSegment);
try {
const buffer = await this.decodeWithRetry(wavFile, segmentOffset, alignedSize);
// Advance only after a successful decode so a thrown timeout/decode
// failure does not silently drop the segment.
this.processedBytes += alignedSize;
return { buffer, duration: buffer.duration };
} catch (error) {
// Re-throw typed errors so the outer drain loop in processChunk /
// markStreamComplete sees the real failure instead of an empty array.
// The previous silent return hid timeouts entirely.
if (error instanceof DecodeTimeoutError || error instanceof DecodeError) {
throw error;
}
// Unknown synchronous failure during decode — wrap and surface.
throw new DecodeError(
`Decode failed at offset ${segmentOffset} (${alignedSize} bytes): ${(error as Error).message}`,
segmentOffset,
alignedSize,
error as Error);
}
}
/**
* Decode with a single retry on timeout. Web Audio's decodeAudioData is
* occasionally flaky under tab throttling; a retry costs little and recovers
* the common transient case without dropping the segment.
*/
private async decodeWithRetry(
wavData: Uint8Array,
segmentOffset: number,
alignedSize: number): Promise<AudioBuffer> {
try {
return await this.decodeWithTimeout(wavData);
} catch (error) {
if (!(error instanceof DecodeTimeoutError)) {
throw new DecodeError(
`Decode failed at offset ${segmentOffset} (${alignedSize} bytes): ${(error as Error).message}`,
segmentOffset,
alignedSize,
error as Error);
}
console.warn(
`Decode timeout at offset ${segmentOffset} (${alignedSize} bytes) — retrying once`);
try {
return await this.decodeWithTimeout(wavData);
} catch (retryError) {
if (retryError instanceof DecodeTimeoutError) {
console.error(
`Decode timeout after retry at offset ${segmentOffset} (${alignedSize} bytes)`);
throw new DecodeTimeoutError(segmentOffset, alignedSize);
}
throw new DecodeError(
`Decode failed on retry at offset ${segmentOffset} (${alignedSize} bytes): ${(retryError as Error).message}`,
segmentOffset,
alignedSize,
retryError as Error);
}
}
}
/**
* Extract aligned data from raw chunks
*/
private extractAlignedData(size: number): Uint8Array {
const extracted = new Uint8Array(size);
let extractedOffset = 0;
let remaining = size;
let streamPosition = this.processedBytes;
let currentPos = 0;
for (const chunk of this.rawChunks) {
if (remaining <= 0) break;
if (currentPos + chunk.length <= streamPosition) {
currentPos += chunk.length;
continue;
}
const chunkStartOffset = Math.max(0, streamPosition - currentPos);
const availableInChunk = chunk.length - chunkStartOffset;
const toCopy = Math.min(availableInChunk, remaining);
if (toCopy > 0) {
extracted.set(chunk.subarray(chunkStartOffset, chunkStartOffset + toCopy), extractedOffset);
extractedOffset += toCopy;
remaining -= toCopy;
}
currentPos += chunk.length;
}
return extracted;
}
/**
* Create a complete WAV file from raw audio data
*/
private createWavFile(rawData: Uint8Array): Uint8Array {
const header = WavUtils.createHeader(this.wavHeader!, rawData.length);
const wavFile = new Uint8Array(header.length + rawData.length);
wavFile.set(header, 0);
wavFile.set(rawData, header.length);
return wavFile;
}
/**
* Decode with timeout to prevent hanging. Throws DecodeTimeoutError if the
* deadline expires so callers can distinguish timeout from corrupt-data
* failures (decodeAudioData throws DOMException for the latter).
*/
private async decodeWithTimeout(wavData: Uint8Array, timeoutMs: number = 5000): Promise<AudioBuffer> {
const buffer = new ArrayBuffer(wavData.length);
new Uint8Array(buffer).set(wavData);
const decodePromise = this.contextManager.decodeAudioData(buffer);
let timer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null;
const timeoutPromise = new Promise<never>((_, reject) => {
timer = setTimeout(() => reject(new DecodeTimeoutError(-1, wavData.length)), timeoutMs);
});
try {
return await Promise.race([decodePromise, timeoutPromise]);
} finally {
if (timer !== null) clearTimeout(timer);
}
}
/**
* Get calculated duration from WAV header
*/
getEstimatedDuration(): number | null {
if (!this.wavHeader || this.wavHeader.byteRate <= 0) return null;
const audioDataSize = this.wavHeader.dataSize > 0
? this.wavHeader.dataSize
: (this.totalStreamLength - this.wavHeader.headerSize);
return audioDataSize / this.wavHeader.byteRate;
}
/**
* Check if WAV header has been parsed
*/
get headerParsed(): boolean {
return this.wavHeader !== null;
}
/**
* Check if all stream data has been received
*/
get isComplete(): boolean {
return this.streamComplete;
}
/**
* Get the WAV header info for byte offset calculation
*/
getWavHeader(): WavHeader | null {
return this.wavHeader;
}
/**
* Calculate byte offset from a time position (in seconds)
* Returns block-aligned byte offset for clean audio
*/
calculateByteOffset(positionSeconds: number): number {
if (!this.wavHeader || this.wavHeader.byteRate <= 0) return 0;
const rawOffset = Math.floor(positionSeconds * this.wavHeader.byteRate);
// Align to block boundary for clean audio
return Math.floor(rawOffset / this.wavHeader.blockAlign) * this.wavHeader.blockAlign;
}
/**
* Explicitly mark the stream as complete.
*
* Called by the C# streaming loop after ReadAsync returns 0 (no more data).
* This ensures streamComplete is set even when the server omits Content-Length,
* which prevents updateStreamCompleteFlag from ever firing via byte counting.
* Returns all remaining decoded segments (the tail drain pass).
*
* If streamComplete was already true (set by updateStreamCompleteFlag during the
* final processChunk call), the tail was already drained inside that call's
* while(true) loop — return immediately to avoid a second drain pass that would
* set streamingCompleted = true even if the first drain had a partial failure.
*/
async markStreamComplete(): Promise<DecodedChunkResult[]> {
if (this.streamComplete) {
return [];
}
this.streamComplete = true;
const results: DecodedChunkResult[] = [];
while (true) {
const segment = await this.tryDecodeNextSegment();
if (!segment) break;
results.push(segment);
}
return results;
}
/**
* Reset decoder state
*/
reset(): void {
this.wavHeader = null;
this.rawChunks = [];
this.totalRawBytes = 0;
this.processedBytes = 0;
this.totalStreamLength = 0;
this.streamComplete = false;
this.headerBytesReceived = 0;
this.headerSearchChunks = [];
this.headerError = null;
this.isContinuation = false;
this.remainingByteLength = 0;
}
/**
* Reinitialize for a Range-continuation stream after seek-beyond-buffer.
*
* The server responds to a Range request with 206 Partial Content carrying raw
* PCM from a file-absolute offset — there is NO WAV header in this body. We retain
* the header parsed from the initial stream (its format describes every segment we
* synthesise via createWavFile) and feed the entire 206 body straight into the
* decode pipeline. The `if (!this.wavHeader)` branch in processChunk therefore goes
* directly to addRawData and tryParseHeader is never re-entered.
*
* @param remainingByteLength the Content-Length of the 206 response — the number of
* bytes from the range start to EOF, NOT the full file size. Stream-complete is
* reached when totalRawBytes >= this value.
*/
reinitializeForRangeContinuation(remainingByteLength: number): void {
// Retain this.wavHeader — the 206 body carries no header to reparse.
this.rawChunks = [];
this.totalRawBytes = 0;
this.processedBytes = 0;
this.streamComplete = false;
this.headerBytesReceived = 0;
this.headerSearchChunks = [];
this.headerError = null;
this.isContinuation = true;
this.remainingByteLength = remainingByteLength;
}
}