docs(multi-bank): settle Phase B forks 1-4; draft fork-5 options analysis

Fold Daniel's decisions into CONTEXT.md, PLAN.md, and the product notes:
- Fork 1 (persistence): pool folds into the `banks` blob; legacy
  `bank_index` key retired after a one-way lossless migration.
- Fork 2 (delete): delete drops member index entries; add an `evacuate`
  verb (B1 pure op + B3 action) returning members to the pool. Design the
  orphaned-until-prune window and confirm-on-non-empty-delete guardrail.
- Fork 3 (move): move is the default gesture, copy the deliberate secondary.
- Fork 4 (active bank): active-bank and shown-tab stay distinct; the
  active-bank indicator must be visually unmistakable.

Fork 5 (tab rendering + move affordance) remains open with an options
analysis and pending recommendations. Additive; M0-M11 and Phase D untouched.
This commit is contained in:
2026-07-23 13:06:21 -04:00
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@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ arrange; the only change is *which* index the entry lands in.
active bank's `BankIndex`, then adds exactly as today. No capture backend changes;
only the add-target is selected upstream. Activating a bank is a model mutation +
a persist write; it never touches the timeline.
- **Movement moves the index entry, not the file (default).** Moving a sample from
- **Movement moves the index entry, not the file.** Moving a sample from
bank A to bank B is an **index-only** operation: remove the `Sample` from A's
`BankIndex`, add it to B's. The underlying file stays in the project bank folder —
banks are logical groupings over one shared file pool, not separate folders on
@@ -383,18 +383,36 @@ arrange; the only change is *which* index the entry lands in.
**not** enforced: the same hash may exist in the pool and in a named bank
simultaneously (that is the point — copy lets a sample be grouped into "Drums"
while still living in the pool).
- **Move vs. copy are distinct acts.** *Move* removes from source, adds to
destination (one logical sample, regrouped). *Copy* adds to destination and leaves
the source entry intact (same file, two index entries, two banks). Both are
index-only; both share the destination-collapse rule. Copy is what lets a sample
live in the pool *and* a named group at once.
- **Persistence: a new ext-state key, pool migrates in place.** The multi-bank
state serializes to a new key `banks` in the existing `"reasampler"` namespace,
alongside `bank_index`, `view_state`, and `project_guid`. **Migration:** on load,
if a `banks` key is absent but a legacy `bank_index` key is present, the legacy
index becomes the pool's `BankIndex` and the book is `{ pool }` with zero named
banks — a one-way, lossless promotion. (Whether `bank_index` is retired or kept as
the pool's canonical slot is an open fork — see below.)
- **Move vs. copy are distinct acts; move is the default.** *Move* removes from
source, adds to destination (one logical sample, regrouped) — it is the **primary,
low-friction gesture**, so a sample lives in exactly one bank at a time. *Copy* adds
to destination and leaves the source entry intact (same file, two index entries, two
banks) — the **deliberate secondary act** for the "in two places at once" case. Both
are index-only; both share the destination-collapse rule. Under move-as-default the
pool is the default home and staging ground, not a permanent superset: moving a
sample into a named bank takes it out of the pool. (See product notes for the
mental-model reconciliation.)
- **Delete drops members; evacuate returns them.** Deleting a **named** bank drops
its member index entries (files are **not** deleted — file lifecycle stays owned by
the capture/prune path). A separate **evacuate** operation moves all of a bank's
members back to the pool (index-only, same destination-collapse-by-hash as move),
leaving the bank empty. Intended workflow: *evacuate then delete* to keep the
samples, *plain delete* to drop the grouping and its members. A plain delete of a
non-empty bank orphans those members out of every index — their files persist on
disk until prune, referenced by no bank — so the UI **confirms on non-empty delete**
and offers evacuate as the alternative. Evacuate cannot be applied to the pool.
- **Persistence: a new ext-state key; the pool folds in and the legacy key is
retired.** The multi-bank state serializes to a new key `banks` in the existing
`"reasampler"` namespace, alongside `view_state` and `project_guid`. The pool's
index rides *inside* the `banks` blob as bank-zero — persisted identically to any
named bank (one blob, one section, one JSON shape). **Migration:** on load, if a
`banks` key is absent but a legacy `bank_index` key is present, the legacy index is
promoted into the pool inside a freshly-minted `banks` blob and the book is
`{ pool }` with zero named banks — a one-way, lossless promotion. After migration
the `banks` blob is **authoritative**; the legacy `bank_index` key is **retired** (not
written or read back going forward). The one-way retirement trades pre-multi-bank
backward-read compatibility for the clean single-blob shape — an accepted,
forward-only migration consistent with how M4 project state already moves forward.
- **Vertical-split UI, pool on top.** The bank window splits vertically: **pool on
top**, the **named-banks region below** (a tab-page strip, one tab per named bank,
empty when none exist). Two full-height toggles collapse the split: **pool
@@ -409,12 +427,15 @@ arrange; the only change is *which* index the entry lands in.
the relative-path invariant at its `add` boundary — the book adds no new path
handling, because movement is index-only and files never relocate. The invariant
is enforced N times (once per bank) by the exact code that enforces it today.
- **Non-destructive.** Bank create / rename / delete / activate and sample
- **Non-destructive.** Bank create / rename / delete / activate / evacuate and sample
move / copy mutate only index + ext-state; no file is written, moved, or deleted,
and no timeline item is touched. Deleting a **named** bank does not delete its
samples' files (they may be referenced by the pool or another bank via copy);
file lifecycle stays owned by the capture/prune path, not the bank container. See
open fork on what "delete a named bank" does to its member samples.
and no timeline item is touched. Deleting a **named** bank drops its member index
entries but does **not** delete their files; file lifecycle stays owned by the
capture/prune path, not the bank container. A file referenced *only* by the deleted
bank becomes an orphan on disk — present but indexed by no bank — until the
capture/prune path reclaims it. That orphaned-until-prune window is designed, not
accidental; the *evacuate* verb and the confirm-on-non-empty-delete guardrail exist
to keep the user out of it unintentionally.
- **Travels-with-the-.rpp preserved.** The `banks` blob rides the same ext-state
namespace and the same GUID-primary project-identity / Save-As-relocation
machinery as the bank index does today (M4). One shared physical bank folder, one
@@ -429,27 +450,33 @@ Pure (no REAPER types, unit-tested — the mirror of `bank_model` / `view_mode_m
- `bank_book` — ordered bank registry (`{ bank id, display name, ordinal,
BankIndex }`); pool seeded with fixed id + name; create / rename / reorder /
delete named banks (pool-privilege rules enforced here: reject delete/rename of
pool); active-bank id (get/set, defaults to pool); **move** and **copy** a sample
between banks (index-only, destination-collapse observed); query a bank's index;
JSON round-trip of the whole book (banks + per-bank indices + active id +
ordinals) and legacy-`bank_index`→pool migration on parse.
pool; delete drops member index entries); **evacuate** a bank (move every member to
the pool, index-only, destination-collapse observed; pool cannot be evacuated);
active-bank id (get/set, defaults to pool); **move** and **copy** a sample between
banks (index-only, destination-collapse observed); query a bank's index; JSON
round-trip of the whole book (pool-as-bank-zero inside the blob + named banks +
per-bank indices + active id + ordinals) and legacy-`bank_index`→pool migration on
parse (one-way; blob authoritative thereafter).
REAPER-facing:
- `persist` (slice) — serialize/deserialize the book under the `banks` key in
`"reasampler"`; migrate a legacy `bank_index` key into the pool on first load;
reload-on-open and Save-As survival ride the existing M4 machinery. The session
exposes the book the way it exposes the bank today; the active bank's `BankIndex`
is what the capture layer adds to.
`"reasampler"` (pool-as-bank-zero inside the blob; no separate `bank_index` key
going forward); migrate a legacy `bank_index` key into the pool on first load
(one-way; blob authoritative thereafter, legacy key retired); reload-on-open and
Save-As survival ride the existing M4 machinery. The session exposes the book the
way it exposes the bank today; the active bank's `BankIndex` is what the capture
layer adds to.
- `bank_panel` (extension) — the vertical split: pool grid on top, named-banks
tab-page region below; two full-height toggles; the active-bank indicator; the
create / rename / delete / activate affordances; sample move/copy affordance
(drag between regions and/or a "send to bank" menu on selection). Reuses the
existing LICE grid render loop per bank region.
- `actions` (entries) — create bank / rename bank / delete bank; activate bank
(direct + cycle); move selected samples → bank; copy selected samples → bank;
pool/banks full-height toggles. Registered with the `command_id` / `gaccel` /
`hookcommand` pattern; bank-activate + move/copy MIDI-bindable to suit the
capture-heavy workflow.
- `actions` (entries) — create bank / rename bank / delete bank (confirm on
non-empty delete); evacuate bank → pool; activate bank (direct + cycle); move
selected samples → bank; copy selected samples → bank; pool/banks full-height
toggles. Registered with the `command_id` / `gaccel` / `hookcommand` pattern;
bank-activate + move/copy + evacuate MIDI-bindable to suit the capture-heavy
workflow.
## REAPER API surface (verify all signatures)
@@ -474,8 +501,12 @@ verify against the SDK header where they extend existing surfaces:
- **No cross-bank dedup enforcement.** The same hash may exist in multiple banks
(that is what copy is for). Do not add a global dedup that collapses across banks.
- **Pool privileges are inviolable.** No action path may delete or rename the pool,
or leave a project with zero banks. Enforce in the pure rules layer, not just the
UI.
leave a project with zero banks, or **evacuate** the pool (the pool is evacuation's
destination, not a source). Enforce in the pure rules layer, not just the UI.
- **Delete drops members; files are never deleted by a bank op.** Deleting a named
bank removes its member index entries only. No bank operation writes, moves, or
deletes a file — file lifecycle stays with capture/prune. The UI **confirms on
non-empty delete** and offers evacuate; do not silently orphan members.
- **Capture still never inserts into the arrange.** The load-bearing principle is
unchanged; multi-bank only redirects which index the capture lands in.
- **Additive only.** Do not alter `BankIndex`, the M0M11 capture roadmap, or Phase
@@ -484,25 +515,18 @@ verify against the SDK header where they extend existing surfaces:
## Open questions to resolve during build
- **`bank_index` key retirement vs. retention.** Two shapes: (a) the pool's index
rides *inside* the `banks` blob and the legacy `bank_index` key is retired after a
one-way migration; (b) the `bank_index` key is *kept* as the pool's canonical
storage slot and `banks` holds only the named banks + ordering + active id. (a) is
cleaner (one blob, one section) but rewrites where the pool lives; (b) is more
conservative (existing pool persistence untouched, named banks are pure addition)
at the cost of the pool being stored differently from named banks. Leaning (b) for
additive-minimalism against in-flight M7/M8 persist work — but this is a genuine
fork; see product notes.
- **What "delete a named bank" does to its members.** Options: (i) *reabsorb*
member samples move back to the pool (no sample is ever lost to a bank delete);
(ii) *orphan-check* — delete members whose file is referenced by no other bank,
keep the rest; (iii) *forbid non-empty delete* — require the bank be emptied
first. (i) is the safest and simplest mental model (a named bank is a *grouping*,
deleting the group returns things home) and pairs naturally with index-only
movement. Leaning (i); flag for Daniel.
- **Move via drag vs. menu as the primary affordance**, and whether the named-banks
region is REAPER-native tabs (SWELL tab control) or LICE-drawn tabs matching the
grid aesthetic. UI-mechanics detail for the panel build; verify SWELL tab-control
availability against the M5 reference.
- **Active-bank indicator placement** — in the pool/bank region headers, or a
single header readout. Panel-polish detail.
Forks 14 are settled (see product notes → *Settled forks*, and the settled-decision
prose above). Two panel-build items remain open.
- **Fork 5 — tab rendering + move affordance (B4).** Two sub-questions: (5a) the
named-banks region as a SWELL-native tab control vs. LICE-drawn tabs matching the
grid aesthetic; (5b) the move gesture as drag-between-regions vs. a "send to bank"
menu vs. both. Full options analysis (pros/cons across visual consistency, keyboard
nav, HiDPI, cross-platform SWELL parity, scaling, discoverability, mis-drop risk,
MIDI-bindability, implementation cost) and pending recommendations in product notes
*Fork 5*. **Verify SWELL tab-control availability and cross-platform behavior
parity against the SWELL headers / SWS reference** before committing to native tabs.
Decision pending Daniel.
- **Active-bank indicator placement (B4 polish)** — per-region headers vs. a single
header readout vs. lit-tab treatment. The "visually unmistakable" requirement is
settled (fork 4); only the placement is open. Panel-polish detail.
+67 -46
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@@ -98,42 +98,53 @@ privileged, create/rename/reorder/delete named banks, active-bank id, move/copy
sample between banks, JSON round-trip + legacy-migration. The heart of the phase;
mirror of `bank_model` / `view_mode_model`; **`BankIndex` untouched (additive)**.
CONTEXT.md §Multi-bank (Module architecture — pure).
**Verify:** CTest green. Pool always present, un-deletable, un-renamable (rules
rejected in-model). Active-bank defaults to pool. Move is index-only (source loses
entry, destination gains it) and observes destination collapse-by-hash; copy leaves
source intact. JSON round-trip lossless across banks + per-bank indices + ordinals +
**Verify:** CTest green. Pool always present, un-deletable, un-renamable,
un-evacuable (rules rejected in-model). Active-bank defaults to pool. Move is
index-only (source loses entry, destination gains it) and observes destination
collapse-by-hash; copy leaves source intact. Delete drops member index entries.
Evacuate moves all members to the pool, leaving the bank empty. JSON round-trip
lossless across pool-as-bank-zero + named banks + per-bank indices + ordinals +
active id. Legacy `bank_index` JSON parses into `{ pool }` with zero named banks.
- [ ] Bank registry: ordered `{ bank id, display name, ordinal, BankIndex }`; pool
seeded with fixed id + fixed name; create / rename / reorder / delete named banks.
seeded with fixed id + fixed name; create / rename / reorder / delete named banks
(delete drops the bank's member index entries).
- [ ] Pool-privilege rules enforced in-model: reject delete-pool, reject
rename-pool, never allow zero banks.
rename-pool, reject evacuate-pool, never allow zero banks.
- [ ] Active-bank id (get/set; defaults to pool); resolve active bank's `BankIndex`.
- [ ] Move sample between banks (index-only; destination collapse-by-hash observed;
source entry removed).
- [ ] Copy sample between banks (index-only; source entry retained; destination
collapse-by-hash observed).
- [ ] JSON round-trip: banks + per-bank indices + ordinals + active id.
- [ ] Evacuate bank: move every member to the pool (index-only; destination
collapse-by-hash observed), leaving the bank empty; pool cannot be evacuated.
- [ ] JSON round-trip: pool-as-bank-zero inside the blob + named banks + per-bank
indices + ordinals + active id.
- [ ] Legacy migration: a bare `bank_index` JSON promotes to the pool's index with
zero named banks (one-way, lossless).
- [ ] Tests: pool privileges (delete/rename rejected); move source-loses/dest-gains;
copy source-retained; cross-bank same-hash coexistence; dest collapse on move into
a bank already holding the hash; JSON lossless; legacy migration.
zero named banks (one-way, lossless; blob authoritative thereafter).
- [ ] Tests: pool privileges (delete/rename/evacuate rejected); move
source-loses/dest-gains; copy source-retained; evacuate empties source into pool
with dest collapse; cross-bank same-hash coexistence; dest collapse on move into a
bank already holding the hash; JSON lossless; legacy migration.
## B2 — persist slice (banks ↔ project ext state)
**Goal:** Serialize the book under the `banks` key in `"reasampler"` alongside the
existing sections; migrate a legacy `bank_index` key into the pool on first load;
reload-on-open and Save-As survival via the existing M4 machinery. CONTEXT.md
§Multi-bank (persist). **Verify (in DAW):** Banks + named banks + active bank + all
per-bank samples survive Save / Save As / close+reopen; **relative paths only**;
bank travels with the `.rpp`; a project saved before this phase (legacy `bank_index`
only) loads as pool + zero named banks with no sample loss.
**Depends on:** B1. Resolve the `bank_index` retirement-vs-retention fork first
(see Phase B open questions).
existing sections, with the pool folded in as bank-zero; migrate a legacy
`bank_index` key into the pool on first load and retire the legacy key; reload-on-open
and Save-As survival via the existing M4 machinery. CONTEXT.md §Multi-bank (persist).
**Verify (in DAW):** Banks + named banks + active bank + all per-bank samples survive
Save / Save As / close+reopen; **relative paths only**; bank travels with the `.rpp`;
a project saved before this phase (legacy `bank_index` only) loads as pool + zero
named banks with no sample loss, and after save carries `banks` with no `bank_index`
written.
**Depends on:** B1. (Persistence-key fork settled — fork 1 (a): pool inside the
`banks` blob, legacy key retired after one-way migration.)
- [ ] Serialize/deserialize the book under the `banks` key (shared blob, distinct
section from `bank_index` / `view_state`).
- [ ] Legacy-migration path on load: absent `banks` + present `bank_index` → pool.
- [ ] Serialize/deserialize the book under the `banks` key (pool-as-bank-zero inside
the blob; distinct section from `view_state`; no `bank_index` key written going
forward).
- [ ] Legacy-migration path on load: absent `banks` + present `bank_index` → promote
into pool, mint the blob, treat blob as authoritative (legacy key retired).
- [ ] Session exposes the book; the active bank's `BankIndex` is the capture add
target (route the M7 capture family through it — additive to M7, no M7 rewrite).
- [ ] Confirm survival across Save / Save As; confirm legacy-project load path.
@@ -141,44 +152,54 @@ only) loads as pool + zero named banks with no sample loss.
## B3 — actions
**Goal:** Bindable action set for the multi-bank workflow. CONTEXT.md §Multi-bank
(actions). **Verify (in DAW):** Each action registered (bindable in Actions list);
bank-activate + move/copy MIDI-bindable; create/rename/delete drive the B1 model via
the B2-persisted session.
bank-activate + move/copy + evacuate MIDI-bindable; create/rename/delete/evacuate
drive the B1 model via the B2-persisted session.
**Depends on:** B1, B2.
- [ ] Create bank / rename bank / delete bank (delete honors the resolved
member-disposition rule — see open questions).
- [ ] Create bank / rename bank / delete bank (delete drops member index entries;
confirm-on-non-empty offered at the UI layer in B4).
- [ ] Evacuate bank → pool (move all members back to the pool; refuses on the pool).
- [ ] Activate bank (direct-by-id + cycle).
- [ ] Move selected samples → bank / copy selected samples → bank.
- [ ] Move selected samples → bank / copy selected samples → bank (move is default).
- [ ] Pool full-height / banks full-height toggles.
- [ ] Register each (`command_id`/`gaccel`/`hookcommand`); bank-activate + move/copy
MIDI-bindable.
+ evacuate MIDI-bindable.
## B4 — bank_panel vertical split (UI)
**Goal:** The vertical-split bank window — pool on top, named-banks tab-page region
below, full-height toggles — extending the M5 docked grid. CONTEXT.md §Multi-bank
(bank_panel). **Verify (in DAW):** Pool grid renders on top; named-banks tab strip
below (empty when no named banks, one tab per named bank); active-bank indicated;
both full-height toggles collapse the split correctly; sample move/copy affordance
works (drag and/or menu); the Design View mode switch in the header is unaffected.
**Depends on:** B1, B2, B3.
below (empty when no named banks, one tab per named bank); active-bank **unmistakably**
indicated; both full-height toggles collapse the split correctly; sample move/copy
affordance works; non-empty delete confirms and offers evacuate; the Design View mode
switch in the header is unaffected.
**Depends on:** B1, B2, B3. (Tab rendering + move-affordance mechanics — fork 5 —
pending Daniel's decision; see Phase B open questions and product notes → *Fork 5*.)
- [ ] Vertical split: pool grid region (top) + named-banks tab-page region (bottom).
- [ ] Named-banks tab strip: one tab per named bank; empty state when none.
(SWELL-native vs. LICE-drawn — fork 5a, pending.)
- [ ] Pool full-height / banks full-height toggle affordances wired to B3.
- [ ] Active-bank indicator.
- [ ] Create / rename / delete / activate affordances driving B3 actions.
- [ ] Sample move/copy affordance (drag between regions and/or "send to bank" menu).
- [ ] Active-bank indicator**visually unmistakable** (settled constraint);
placement (per-region header / single readout / lit-tab) is the residual polish
detail.
- [ ] Create / rename / delete / activate / evacuate affordances driving B3 actions.
- [ ] Delete confirms on a non-empty bank, naming the evacuate alternative.
- [ ] Sample move/copy affordance (drag between regions and/or "send to bank" menu —
fork 5b, pending).
## Phase B open questions
- **`bank_index` key retirement vs. retention** — (a) fold the pool into the `banks`
blob and retire the legacy key, vs (b) keep `bank_index` as the pool's canonical
slot and store only named banks under `banks`. Leaning (b) for additive-minimalism
against in-flight M7/M8 persist work. Resolve before B2. (blocks B2)
- **Named-bank delete → member disposition** — (i) reabsorb into pool, (ii)
orphan-check by file reference, (iii) forbid non-empty delete. Leaning (i).
(touches B1/B3)
- **Move affordance + tab rendering** — drag vs. menu as primary; SWELL-native vs.
LICE-drawn tabs. Verify SWELL tab-control availability against the M5 reference.
Forks 14 settled by Daniel (2026-07-23): persistence key = fold pool into `banks`,
retire legacy key (1a); delete drops members + add evacuate verb (2); move is the
default gesture (3); active-bank/shown-tab distinct with an unmistakable indicator
(4). Folded into CONTEXT.md §Multi-bank + the B1B4 points above. Remaining:
- **Fork 5 — tab rendering + move affordance** — (5a) SWELL-native tab control vs.
LICE-drawn tabs matching the grid aesthetic; (5b) drag-between-regions vs.
"send to bank" menu vs. both. Options analysis + pending recommendations in product
notes → *Fork 5*. Verify SWELL tab-control availability + cross-platform parity
against the SWELL headers / SWS reference before choosing native tabs. Decision
pending Daniel. (touches B4)
- **Active-bank indicator placement** — per-region headers vs. single header readout
vs. lit-tab. "Unmistakable" is settled; only placement is open. Polish detail.
(touches B4)
- **Active-bank indicator placement** — per-region headers vs. single header
readout. (touches B4)
+287 -90
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@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ detail in `CONTEXT.md` (§Multi-bank). This doc holds the *why* — the workflow
narrative, the pool-privilege reasoning, the movement semantics, and the
design-direction recommendations — so those don't clutter the build docs.
Status: framed by product-designer (2026-07-23), pending Daniel review. Open items
for Daniel are listed at the bottom.
Status: framed by product-designer (2026-07-23). Forks 14 settled by Daniel
(2026-07-23); fork 5 (tab rendering + move affordance) still open — options
analysis at the bottom. Settled forks are folded into the prose below.
---
@@ -18,9 +19,11 @@ banks.** Today ReaSampler has exactly one bank (`BankIndex`) — every capture l
in it, and it is the whole library. That is fine at ten samples and unusable at two
hundred. Multi-bank keeps the one bank as **the pool** — the default catch-all
every capture still lands in — and lets the user create **named banks** ("Drums",
"1-Shots", "Synth Hits") that group samples for a purpose. Samples move (or copy)
freely between any banks, including to and from the pool. One bank at a time is the
**active bank**: the capture target. The pool is active by default.
"1-Shots", "Synth Hits") that group samples for a purpose. **Move** is the primary
gesture — a sample relocates from one bank to another, living in exactly one bank at
a time — with **copy** the deliberate secondary act when the user wants a sample in
two banks at once. One bank at a time is the **active bank**: the capture target. The
pool is active by default.
**It is not a new file layout.** Banks are *logical groupings over one shared file
pool*, not folders on disk. Moving a sample between banks moves an index entry, not
@@ -94,14 +97,17 @@ tested core, not a modification of it.
## Movement semantics (the settled rules, in prose)
- **Move is index-only.** Moving a sample from bank A to bank B removes the `Sample`
from A's `BankIndex` and adds it to B's. The file never moves — one shared file
pool under the project bank folder, exactly where M4 put it. Cheap,
non-destructive, immune to the path-rewrite bug class M4 closed.
- **Copy is index-only too.** Copy adds the sample to B and *leaves it in A*. Two
index entries, one file, two banks. Copy is the mechanism that lets a sample live
in the pool *and* in a named group at once — the pool stays the complete library,
and "Drums" is a curated view into part of it.
- **Move is index-only, and is the default gesture.** Moving a sample from bank A to
bank B removes the `Sample` from A's `BankIndex` and adds it to B's. The file never
moves — one shared file pool under the project bank folder, exactly where M4 put it.
Cheap, non-destructive, immune to the path-rewrite bug class M4 closed. After a move
the sample lives in exactly one bank; this is the primary, low-friction affordance
(see design-direction, below).
- **Copy is index-only too, and is the deliberate secondary act.** Copy adds the
sample to B and *leaves it in A*. Two index entries, one file, two banks. Copy is
the mechanism that lets a sample live in the pool *and* in a named group at once —
or in two named groups. It is the explicit way to keep a sample in more than one
place; move (the default) puts it in one place.
- **Dedup-by-hash is per-bank, and collapse is observed across a move.** Each
`BankIndex` dedups within itself, unchanged. If you move (or copy) a sample into a
bank that already holds its hash, the destination *collapses* onto its existing
@@ -127,10 +133,18 @@ trivially correct.
## Persistence and migration
The book rides the existing `"reasampler"` project ext-state namespace under a new
key, `banks`, alongside `bank_index`, `view_state`, and `project_guid`. Same
namespace, same travel-with-the-`.rpp` guarantee, same GUID-primary identity and
Save-As-relocation machinery from M4. One shared physical bank folder; one
ext-state namespace; now three logical sections.
key, `banks`, alongside `view_state` and `project_guid`. Same namespace, same
travel-with-the-`.rpp` guarantee, same GUID-primary identity and Save-As-relocation
machinery from M4. One shared physical bank folder; one ext-state namespace.
**The pool folds into the `banks` blob; the legacy `bank_index` key is retired
(fork 1, settled (a)).** The pool's index is stored *inside* the `banks` blob as
bank-zero, exactly like every named bank — one blob, one section, one JSON shape.
The old top-level `bank_index` key is not written going forward; after migration the
`banks` blob is the single authoritative source for all bank state including the
pool. This is the cleaner shape and keeps the "pool is just bank-zero" data-model
uniformity honest all the way down to storage: the pool is not persisted
differently from a named bank.
**Migration of an existing single-bank project is the load-bearing edge case.** A
project saved before this phase has a `bank_index` key and no `banks` key. On load,
@@ -140,12 +154,17 @@ the user opens their old project and finds everything in the pool exactly as bef
now with the ability to add named banks. This must be a first-class, tested path
(B1 pure-model migration + B2 in-DAW load), not an afterthought.
There is one genuine fork here, called out in the open items: whether the pool's
index lives *inside* the `banks` blob (retire the legacy `bank_index` key) or the
`bank_index` key is *kept* as the pool's canonical slot with `banks` holding only
named banks. Both migrate cleanly; the trade is cleanliness (one blob) vs.
additive-minimalism (existing pool persistence untouched, named banks pure
addition). The lean recommendation is the conservative one — see open items.
**The migration is a one-time promotion, and it is one-way.** On load: legacy
`bank_index` present, `banks` absent → promote the legacy index into the pool inside
a freshly-minted `banks` blob, then treat the blob as authoritative. Once the `banks`
blob exists it is the only source consulted; the legacy key is not read back or
kept in sync. A project touched by this version and saved will carry `banks` and
(going forward) will not carry a written `bank_index` — the retirement is complete
after the first save. The promotion is lossless: no sample, no path, no ordinal is
dropped. This trades a small amount of forward-only commitment (a project saved by
this version will not re-open cleanly in a pre-multi-bank build that only knows
`bank_index`) for the clean single-blob shape — an acceptable, one-directional
migration, consistent with how M4 project state already moves forward.
---
@@ -159,31 +178,87 @@ are properties of the capture path and the file. The invariants it *does* touch:
`BankIndex` in the book, by the exact code that enforces it today. Movement adds
no path handling because files never relocate.
- **Non-destructive** extends to bank operations: create / rename / delete /
activate and sample move / copy mutate only index + ext-state. No file is written,
moved, or deleted; no timeline item is touched. In particular, **deleting a named
bank does not delete its samples' files** — a file may be referenced by the pool
or another bank via copy, and file lifecycle stays owned by the capture/prune
path, never the bank container.
activate / evacuate and sample move / copy mutate only index + ext-state. No file
is written, moved, or deleted; no timeline item is touched. In particular,
**deleting a named bank drops its member index entries but does not delete their
files** — file lifecycle stays owned by the capture/prune path, never the bank
container (fork 2, settled). A file that was referenced *only* by the deleted bank
becomes an orphan on disk — present but indexed by no bank — until the
capture/prune path reclaims it. That orphaned-until-prune window is a designed
consequence of "delete drops members, files persist," not an accident (see
*design-direction → evacuate* below for how the workflow avoids it).
- **Travels-with-the-.rpp** is preserved by riding the M4 machinery unchanged.
---
## Design-direction recommendations (opinionated)
## Design-direction (settled forks 24, plus rationale)
### The pool stays the complete library; named banks are curated views
### Move is the default; the pool is a bank, not a permanent mirror
The strongest mental model — and the one the index-only, copy-friendly design is
built for — is: **the pool is everything you've captured; named banks are curated
subsets you assemble by hand.** Copy (not move) into a named bank keeps the pool
complete, so the user can always fall back to "it's in the pool somewhere" while
"Drums" stays a clean working set. Move is there for the user who wants a strict
partition, but copy is the gentler default the UI should make easy. This is
borrowed from playlist-vs-library models (music apps, Lightroom collections): the
library is authoritative and complete; collections are lightweight views over it.
**Settled (fork 3): move is the primary, low-friction gesture; copy is the
deliberate secondary act.** This inverts the earlier framing (which leaned
copy-as-default on a "pool is the complete library, banks are views" model). Daniel's
call is a *partition* mental model: a sample lives in one bank at a time, and moving
it to "Drums" takes it *out* of the pool. Copy remains available for the user who
genuinely wants a sample in two banks at once, but it is the explicit, deliberate act
— not the default.
Recommendation: make **copy the low-friction gesture** (drag, or a one-click "add to
bank") and **move the deliberate one** (explicit "move" menu item). Do not force the
user to choose partition semantics up front.
This changes what "the pool is the complete library" means, and the docs must be
honest about it. Under move-as-default the pool is **not** a permanent mirror of
everything ever captured — it is the default catch-all every capture lands in *and*
the from-which/back-to-which home for organizing, but once a user moves a sample into
a named bank it is no longer in the pool. The honest framing is:
- **The pool is the default home and the staging ground**, not a guaranteed superset.
Fresh captures land there; from there the user *moves* them into named banks. What
is "in the pool" is what hasn't been filed yet plus whatever the user deliberately
keeps there.
- **Named banks are where filed samples live**, not lightweight views over a
still-complete library. A sample in "Drums" is *in Drums* and nowhere else unless
copied.
- **Copy is the escape hatch** for the "I want this in two places" case — borrowed
from the move-vs-copy distinction every file manager makes. It is deliberately the
less prominent of the two so the default stays a clean partition.
Prior art: this is the file-manager / DAW-media-pool model (move relocates, copy
duplicates) rather than the playlist-library model. It suits a capture-heavy workflow
where the user is actively filing rather than curating views over a fixed corpus.
### Evacuate: the "keep the samples, drop the grouping" gesture
**Settled (fork 2): delete drops a bank's member index entries; a separate
*evacuate* operation moves all members back to the pool.** These are two distinct
verbs for two distinct intents:
- **Delete** removes the bank *and its member index entries*. Files are not touched
(capture/prune owns file lifecycle). Use it when you want the grouping *and its
contents' index entries* gone.
- **Evacuate** moves every member of the bank back to the pool (index-only, observing
the same destination-collapse-by-hash as a normal move), leaving the bank empty.
Use it when you want to dissolve the grouping *but keep the samples*.
The intended workflow is **"evacuate, then delete"** when the user wants to keep the
samples and drop only the grouping, versus a **plain delete** when they want the
grouping and its members gone. Evacuate is a pure `bank_book` operation (B1) and a
bindable action (B3). Pool-privilege rules still apply: you cannot evacuate the pool
(it has nowhere to evacuate *to*, and it is the evacuation destination).
**The non-empty-delete hazard, and the recommended guardrail.** Because delete drops
members (rather than reabsorbing them, the earlier lean) and move is the default (so a
sample is often in exactly one bank), a plain delete of a *non-empty* named bank can
orphan those samples out of every index — their files persist on disk until prune,
but no bank references them. That is the orphaned-until-prune window called out in the
precision-invariant section. It is a real footgun: "I deleted Drums and my kick is
gone from the library."
Recommendation (B4, panel-polish, pending Daniel): **confirm on non-empty delete**,
with the confirmation naming the escape hatch. Something like *"Delete 'Drums'? Its 14
samples will be removed from the library (files remain on disk until pruned).
Evacuate to pool instead?"* — a three-way affordance (Delete / Evacuate then delete /
Cancel) turns the hazard into a teaching moment for the evacuate verb. An *empty*
bank deletes with no confirmation (nothing to lose). This keeps delete fast where it's
safe and guarded where it bites. I recommend adopting the confirm-on-non-empty
guardrail; the exact copy and button set are a B4 detail.
### The vertical split: pool on top, named banks as a tab strip below
@@ -203,20 +278,25 @@ curated views are the swappable bottom region.
(hide the pool — "I'm organizing"). These are mode-of-work toggles, not layout
fiddling, and they map to the two halves of the workflow (capture vs. curate).
### Keep "active bank" distinct from "shown tab"
### Active bank and shown tab stay distinct (settled fork 4)
A subtle but important call: the **capture-active** bank (where new captures land)
and the **currently-shown** named-bank tab are *different* concepts. You might be
looking at "Drums" while capturing into the pool, or vice versa. Conflating them
("the tab you're viewing is the capture target") would make it too easy to
capture into the wrong bank by merely browsing.
**Settled (fork 4): the capture-active bank and the currently-shown named-bank tab
are distinct concepts, and the active bank carries an unmistakable visual
indicator.** The **capture-active** bank (where new captures land) and the
**currently-shown** tab are *different* things — you might be looking at "Drums" while
capturing into the pool, or vice versa. Browsing a tab **never** retargets capture.
Conflating them ("the tab you're viewing is the capture target") was considered and
rejected: it makes it too easy to capture into the wrong bank by merely browsing, and
capture-into-wrong-bank is a silent error the user won't notice until later.
Recommendation: **active bank is an explicit state with a clear indicator**, set by
an explicit "activate" affordance (and action), *not* implied by which tab is shown.
The pool is active by default; activating a named bank is a deliberate act. The
indicator should be unmistakable — the capture target is a thing you want to be sure
of before you hit capture. Placement (per-region header vs. single readout) is a
panel-polish open item.
Active bank is an explicit state, set by an explicit "activate" affordance (and
action), *not* implied by which tab is shown. The pool is active by default;
activating a named bank is a deliberate act. **The indicator must be visually
unmistakable** — this is now a settled constraint, not a suggestion. The capture
target is a thing the user must be able to verify at a glance before hitting capture.
The indicator's exact placement (per-region header vs. single header readout vs.
lit-tab treatment) remains a B4 panel-polish detail — but that it reads unmistakably
is fixed.
### The Design View mode switch and multi-bank are orthogonal — and should read that way
@@ -247,11 +327,14 @@ Stable command-id strings follow the sampler family prefix. Bank-activate and
move/copy are MIDI-bindable to suit the capture-heavy, hands-on workflow.
- **Create bank** / **Rename bank** / **Delete bank** — manage the named-bank set.
(Pool is un-deletable / un-renamable — the actions refuse on the pool.)
(Pool is un-deletable / un-renamable — the actions refuse on the pool.) Delete on a
non-empty bank confirms (see evacuate, above).
- **Evacuate bank → pool** — move all of a bank's members back to the pool, leaving
it empty; the "keep the samples, drop the grouping" verb. (Refuses on the pool.)
- **Activate bank** (direct-by-id) / **Cycle active bank** — set the capture target;
distinct from browsing a tab.
- **Move selected samples → bank** / **Copy selected samples → bank** — the two
movement verbs; copy the low-friction default per the recommendation above.
movement verbs; move is the low-friction default, copy the deliberate secondary.
- **Pool full-height** / **Banks full-height** (toggles) — collapse the split.
---
@@ -269,20 +352,25 @@ Mirrors the capture and Design View pillars exactly.
- Active-bank id (get/set, defaults to pool); resolve the active bank's `BankIndex`.
- Move / copy a sample between banks — index-only, destination collapse-by-hash
observed, move removes the source entry.
- Evacuate a bank — move every member to the pool (index-only, same destination
collapse-by-hash as move), leaving the bank empty; pool cannot be evacuated.
- JSON round-trip of the whole book (banks + per-bank indices + ordinals + active
id); legacy-`bank_index`→pool migration on parse.
id), pool included as bank-zero *inside* the blob; legacy-`bank_index`→pool
migration on parse (one-way, blob becomes authoritative).
- `BankIndex` is untouched — `bank_book` wraps, never modifies it.
**`persist` slice:**
- Serialize/deserialize the book under the `banks` key in `"reasampler"` (shared
blob, distinct section from `bank_index` / `view_state`).
- Migrate a legacy `bank_index` key into the pool on first load.
namespace, distinct section from `view_state`; the pool rides *inside* the `banks`
blob as bank-zero — no separate `bank_index` key going forward).
- Migrate a legacy `bank_index` key into the pool on first load (one-way, lossless;
after migration the `banks` blob is authoritative and the legacy key is retired).
- Reload-on-open and Save-As survival via the existing M4 machinery; the session
exposes the book; the active bank's `BankIndex` is the capture add target.
**`actions` entries:** the set listed above, registered with the
`command_id` / `gaccel` / `hookcommand` pattern; bank-activate + move/copy
MIDI-bindable.
**`actions` entries:** the set listed above (including **evacuate bank → pool**),
registered with the `command_id` / `gaccel` / `hookcommand` pattern; bank-activate +
move/copy + evacuate MIDI-bindable.
**UI (extending the M5 `bank_panel`):** the vertical split (pool grid top,
named-banks tab-page region bottom); the two full-height toggles; the active-bank
@@ -292,33 +380,142 @@ the M5 LICE grid render loop per region.
---
## Open items for Daniel
## Settled forks (Daniel, 2026-07-23)
1. **`bank_index` key retirement vs. retention.** Two persistence shapes: (a) fold
the pool's index *into* the `banks` blob and retire the legacy `bank_index` key
after a one-way migration — cleaner, one blob, one section; (b) *keep* the
`bank_index` key as the pool's canonical storage slot and store only named banks
+ ordering + active id under `banks` — more conservative, existing pool
persistence untouched, named banks a pure addition. I lean **(b)** because M7/M8
persist work is in flight in another worktree and (b) leaves the existing
`bank_index` write path alone. But it's a genuine fork with a real trade — your
call before B2 is scoped.
2. **Named-bank delete → member disposition.** When a user deletes a *named* bank
holding samples: (i) *reabsorb* members move back to the pool, nothing is ever
lost to a delete; (ii) *orphan-check* — delete members no other bank references,
keep the rest; (iii) *forbid non-empty delete* — require emptying first. I lean
**(i)** — a named bank is a grouping, deleting the group returns things home, and
it pairs naturally with index-only movement. Confirm or redirect.
3. **Move vs. copy defaults.** I'm recommending **copy as the low-friction gesture**
(drag / one-click) and **move as the deliberate one** (explicit menu), on the
"pool is the complete library" model. If you'd rather move be the default (strict
partition mental model), say so — it changes the primary affordance.
4. **Active-bank vs. shown-tab separation.** I'm recommending these stay *distinct*
(browsing a tab does not change the capture target; activation is explicit). If
you'd prefer the simpler "the tab you're viewing is the capture target" coupling,
flag it — it's a real simplification but risks capturing into the wrong bank by
browsing.
5. **Tab rendering + move affordance mechanics.** SWELL-native tab control vs.
LICE-drawn tabs matching the grid aesthetic; drag-between-regions vs. menu as the
primary move gesture. Panel-build detail — noted for B4, not phase-defining, and
the SWELL tab-control availability needs verification against the M5 reference.
Four of the five open forks are now decided; their implications are folded into the
prose above. Recorded here as a scan-line so the decisions don't have to be
reconstructed from the body text.
1. **Persistence key — (a), retire `bank_index`.** The pool folds into the `banks`
blob as bank-zero; the legacy `bank_index` key is retired after a one-way,
lossless migration; the blob is authoritative thereafter. (See *persistence and
migration*.)
2. **Delete drops members; add an *evacuate* verb.** Deleting a named bank drops its
member index entries (files untouched, owned by capture/prune). A separate
*evacuate* operation moves all members back to the pool. Workflow: "evacuate then
delete" to keep samples; plain delete to drop the grouping and its members.
Non-empty delete should confirm and offer evacuate. (See *design-direction →
evacuate*; orphaned-until-prune consequence in *precision-invariant implications*.)
3. **Move is the default gesture; copy is the deliberate secondary.** A sample lives
in one bank at a time; copy is the explicit "in two places" escape hatch. (See
*design-direction → move is the default*.)
4. **Active bank and shown tab stay distinct; active bank gets an unmistakable
indicator.** Browsing never retargets capture; the "visually unmistakable"
requirement is a settled constraint (placement remains a B4 detail). (See
*design-direction → active bank and shown tab stay distinct*.)
---
## Fork 5 — options for discussion, decision pending
The one fork Daniel wants to weigh before deciding. Two sub-questions, both B4
panel-build mechanics, neither phase-defining but both shaping the panel's feel.
Nothing below is decided; the recommendations at the end are *pending Daniel's call*.
### 5a — Named-banks tab rendering: SWELL-native tabs vs. LICE-drawn custom tabs
The named-banks region needs a tab strip (one tab per named bank). Two ways to draw
it.
**Option A — SWELL-native tab control** (`SWELL`'s tab-control, the cross-platform
Win32 `SysTabControl32` analog). *Verify against the SWELL headers* — SWELL tab-control
availability and behavior-parity across Win/mac/Linux is a known soft spot and must be
checked, not assumed; the SWS extension is the reference for which SWELL controls are
safe to lean on.
- **Pros:** near-zero custom draw/hit-test code; keyboard navigation (arrow between
tabs, focus handling) comes for free on platforms where SWELL implements it;
gets native-ish affordances (overflow, tooltips) without hand-rolling.
- **Cons:** *visual inconsistency* — a native tab control will not match the M5 LICE
grid aesthetic or the Design View segmented switch; it will read as a bolted-on OS
widget in an otherwise custom-drawn surface. HiDPI/scaling behavior of SWELL controls
is uneven across platforms. Cross-platform parity is the real risk: the control may
look and behave three different ways on Win/mac/Linux, and SWELL's tab
implementation is less battle-tested than its buttons/edits.
- **Scaling:** native tab controls handle many tabs via built-in overflow/scroll, so
it degrades more gracefully past ~1015 banks than a naive custom strip would.
**Option B — LICE-drawn custom tabs** matching the grid aesthetic (the same render
path M5 already uses, and the same approach the Design View segmented mode switch
`[ Arrange | Design ]` took).
- **Pros:** *visual consistency* — tabs match the grid and the existing segmented
switch; one coherent custom-drawn surface. Full control over HiDPI (draw at the
panel's own scale factor, as M5 already must). Identical look and behavior on all
three platforms because we own every pixel — no SWELL-parity risk. Precedent
exists in-repo: the Design View segmented switch is already a LICE-drawn
multi-segment selector, so the pattern and hit-testing are partly solved.
- **Cons:** we hand-roll hit-testing, keyboard navigation, and overflow. Keyboard nav
(tab/arrow to move between banks) is real work we'd otherwise get free from a native
control. Overflow past the visible width needs a scroll or chevron affordance we
build ourselves.
- **Scaling:** a naive fixed-width custom strip breaks down when named banks exceed the
region width (~812 tabs depending on name length) unless we build scroll/overflow.
This is the sharpest cost of B — but the Design View switch only ever has two
segments, so its precedent doesn't cover the many-tabs case; we'd extend it.
*Framing note:* the choice is largely "buy keyboard-nav + overflow from SWELL and pay
in visual inconsistency + cross-platform risk" (A) vs. "pay to build keyboard-nav +
overflow and get visual consistency + platform certainty" (B). How many named banks
we expect in practice is the swing factor: if a user rarely exceeds ~68 banks, B's
overflow cost is small and its consistency win is large; if banks routinely run into
the dozens, A's built-in overflow starts to matter.
### 5b — Move affordance: drag-between-regions vs. "send to bank" menu vs. both
The move gesture (now the default, per fork 3) needs a surface. Three shapes.
**Option A — drag between regions** (drag selected samples from the pool grid onto a
named-bank tab, or between tabs).
- **Pros:** spatially intuitive; matches the mental model ("put this there"); direct.
- **Cons:** *precision / mis-drop risk* is real on a dense grid — dragging onto the
wrong tab or dropping in dead space is easy, and a mis-drop that silently moves a
sample to the wrong bank is exactly the "silent wrong-bank" error we're guarding
against elsewhere. Not keyboard- or MIDI-bindable — but B3 already specifies the
move action *is* MIDI-bindable, so drag can't be the *only* surface. Drag also has
to interoperate cleanly with the M5 grid's existing multi-select drag behavior
(verify there's no gesture collision).
**Option B — "send to bank" / "move to bank" menu** on the current selection (a
context menu or a toolbar dropdown listing banks; the selected samples move to the
chosen bank).
- **Pros:** *precise* — you pick the destination from a named list, no mis-drop. Maps
directly onto the B3 bindable action (the menu is just a visual front-end for the
same `move → bankId` operation, so it's consistent with keyboard/MIDI binding).
Consistent with how the M5 grid already handles selection (act-on-current-selection,
not per-item widgets — the Design View tag/untag already works this way). Scales to
many banks (a menu list handles dozens of destinations fine). Cheapest to build in
the LICE/SWELL surface (a menu, not a drag-and-drop hit-test system).
- **Cons:** less *discoverable* than drag for a first-time user; an extra click vs. a
direct drag; feels less "direct-manipulation" than dragging.
**Option C — both.** Menu as the precise, bindable, discoverable-via-right-click
primary; drag as the direct-manipulation accelerator for users who prefer it.
- **Pros:** covers both interaction styles; the menu carries the bindable/precise
path while drag serves direct manipulation. This is what most media managers do
(Finder, Lightroom, Ableton browser all offer drag *and* a menu/right-click move).
- **Cons:** most implementation cost (build both, and make them agree); drag still
carries its mis-drop risk even as a secondary path.
### Recommendations (pending Daniel's decision)
- **5a — recommend LICE-drawn custom tabs (Option B).** Visual consistency with the
M5 grid and the Design View segmented switch is worth the hand-rolled keyboard-nav
and overflow, *and* it removes the cross-platform SWELL-parity risk entirely (we own
every pixel on all three platforms). The Design View segmented switch is a partial
precedent to extend rather than a from-scratch build. The one thing that would flip
me to native tabs: evidence that users routinely run dozens of named banks, where
built-in overflow earns its keep. Recommend B; revisit if the expected bank count is
high. *Verify SWELL tab-control availability against the headers regardless* — even
choosing B, we should know what the native fallback offers.
- **5b — recommend the "send to bank" menu as primary (Option B), with drag as a
later accelerator (toward C).** The menu is precise, cheap, scales to many banks,
is the natural front-end for the already-bindable B3 move action, and matches how
the M5 grid and Design View already act on the current selection. It sidesteps the
mis-drop hazard that would otherwise fight our "no silent wrong-bank" stance. Drag
is a nice accelerator but should not be the primary or only surface (it can't be
MIDI-bound, and B3 requires the action be bindable). Recommend menu-first; add drag
in a later B4 pass if it earns the cost. Net: ship B, leave the seam for C.